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Latin name : Sapindus trifoliatus Sanskrit/Indian name : Arishta, Phenila Urdu name : Phenil, Reetha General information : Soap Nut Tree of South India is a deciduous tree commonly found in the Southern states of India. Due to its astringent, antimicrobial and antifungal properties, it is used to treat skin and scalp disorders. Therapeutic constituents : The pericarp of Soap Nut Tree of South India contains two new triterpenoid saponins, emarginatoside-B and emarginatoside-C, which possess tonic and astringent properties. Key therapeutic benefits : Soap Nut Tree of South India is an excellent hair tonic and thus, is a popular ingredient…
Latin name : Sapindus mukorossi Sapindaceae Sanskrit/Indian name : Arishta, Phenila Urdu name : phenil, Reetha General information : Soap Nut Tree of North India, native to China and Japan, is found in the Himalayas and the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. From being used by jewellers to shine ornaments to being used to wash shawls, Soap Nut Tree of North India has been revered as cleanser. It is also an ingredient in shampoos and conditioners. Therapeutic constituents : Saponin A and C and sapindoside A and B, extracted from the rind of the Soap Nut Tree fruit, exhibits…
Latin name : Acacia sinuata (Lour.), A.concinna DC. Sanskrit/Indian name : Saptala, Shikakai Urdu Name : Shikakai General information : Soap Nut grows in abundance in the tropical jungles of India, especially in the Deccan region. It is used as a detergent in many parts of India and is revered as a scalp cleanser. The fruit of Soap Nut has tonic and astringent properties, which are beneficial in the treatment of skin disorders. Therapeutic constituents : The leaves of the Soap Nut contain tannins, rutin, alkaloids and citric acid, which give the tree its therapeutic benefits. Key therapeutic benefits…
Latin name : Bombax ceiba Linn. (Bombacaceae), B.malabaricum DC., Salmalia malabarica, Gossampinus malabarica (DC) Merr. Sanskrit/Indian name : Shalmali, Semul, Simul General information : The Silk Cotton Tree is often referred to as the ‘silent doctor’ for the host of medicinal benefits that it offers. Each part of the tree, including the bark, flowers and leaves have therapeutic uses. A herbal composition made from the bark of the tree, for example, is administered for the treatment of sexual and gastrointestinal disorders. The tree is commonly found in India, Burma and Sri Lanka. Therapeutic constituents : Glycosides and tannins have…
Latin name : Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Sanskrit/Indian name : Japapushpa Urdu name : Gul Gurhal Taza, Gul-E-Gurhal General information : Shoe Flower is used to promote hair growth and preserve the hair’s natural color. In China, a hair dye made from Shoe Flower is commonly used. In Japan, the flower has gained popularity as a remedy for alopecia aerata. Therapeutic constituents : Shoe Flower mainly contains anthocyanins and flavonoids, which promote hair growth. Key therapeutic benefits : The medicated oil from Shoe Flower leaves has anti-hairfall properties. It is also used in herbal hair cleansers to retain hair color and…
Latin name : Onosma bracteatum Wall. (Boraginaceae) Sanskrit/Indian name : Gojihva, Gaozaban Urdu name : Gaozaban General information : Sedge is found in the Mediterranean regions, Europe and Asia. It is listed in the German Commission E as a herb that alleviates pulmonary infections and kidney disease. Therapeutic constituents : Sedge contains potassium, calcium and other minerals, which give the herb its pharmacological properties. Key therapeutic benefits : Sedge is beneficial in the treatment of kidney stones. As an expectorant, it alleviates the symptoms of the common cough and bronchitis.
Latin name : Santalum album Santalaceae Sanskrit/Indian name : Chandana, Ananditam, Taliaparnam, Safed-chandan, Chandan Urdu Name : Sandal Safed General information : Sandal Tree, revered for its fragrance, is often used in perfumes. The tree also has sacred significance in Hinduism, where Sandalwood paste is adorned on deities and Sandal incense is offered during prayers. Sandal Tree yields an essential oil, which has a host of therapeutic properties. It possesses cooling, antipyretic, expectorant, astringent and stimulant properties. Therapeutic constituents : The active therapeutic constituent of Sandalwood oil is santalol, which gives the tree its therapeutic benefits. Key therapeutic benefits…
Latin name : Shorea robusta Sanskrit/Indian name : Shala Urdu name : Ral, Safed dammar General information : Sal Tree is commonly found in all parts of India. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the tree has sacred significance and is worshipped on special days. The resin of the tree has astringent properties, which are beneficial in the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery. It is also an important ingredient in herbal ointments for skin diseases and ear ailments. Therapeutic constituents : The resin of the Sal Tree has an oleoresin, which contains triterpenoids, the derivatives of ursonic, oleanane and a triterpene…
Latin name : Orchis latifolia Sanskrit/Indian name : Salabmisri Urdu Name : Salab Misri, Khusyatus Salab General information : Legend has it that witches administered a drink made from the fresh tubers of Salep Orchid to promote true love and a drink brewed with its withered tubers to cure lovesickness! In Ayurveda, Salep Orchid has traditionally been used as an aphrodisiac and a nervine tonic. Therapeutic constituents : The tubers of Salep Orchid contain bitter principals and a volatile oil, which give the flower its key therapeutic properties. Key therapeutic benefits : As an aphrodisiac, Salep Orchid is beneficial in…
Latin name : Crocus sativus Linn. (Iridaceae) Sanskrit/Indian name : Kumkuma, Kashmira, Kesar, Zafran Urdu Name : Zafran General information : Saffron is one of the most expensive spices in the world. Revered for its flavor and color, the herb is an important culinary ingredient in Middle Eastern, Spanish and Indian cuisine. Native to Southern Europe, Saffron is cultivated in Spain, Italy, France and Iran. Saffron has a number of therapeutic benefits. It rejuvenates the skin and is beneficial in treating respiratory conditions. The herb can also be used as a nervine sedative and as an emmenagogue. Therapeutic constituents…