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Latin name : Ricinus communis Sanskrit/Indian name : Eranda, Gandharva hasta Urdu Name : Bedanjir, Arandi General information : Castor oil, extracted from castor seeds, has a strong, unpleasant taste. It has been traditionally used as a remedy for a variety of children’s ailments, ranging from constipation to toothache. Because of its anti-inflammatory property, Castor oil is known to alleviate joint aches and heal fungal infections. It is also a strong laxative that relieves constipation. Therapeutic constituents : Castor oil consists principally of ricinoleic acid. The oil is used externally to relieve various inflammatory conditions of the skin and…
Latin name : Elettaria cardamomum (Maton) (Zingiberaceae) Sanskrit/Indian name : Ela Urdu Name : Elaichi Khurd, Heel Khurd General information : Cardamon is often given the epithet ‘queen of spices’ as it is used to flavor food in many countries. In addition, the herb has several health benefits. The German Commission E has indicated the use of Cardamom in dyspepsia and as a cholagogue, which promotes bile discharge from the system. The herb is also helpful in treating gum and teeth infections, throat congestion and kidney disorders. Therapeutic constituents : The chemical compounds in cardamom significantly decrease gastric secretions.…
Latin name : Carum carvi (Linn.) (Apiaceae/Umbelliferae) Sanskrit/Indian name : Krishna jeeraka, Krishnajiraka, Kala Jira, Shiajira, Jira Urdu Name : Zeera Siah, Kala Zeera General information : For centuries, Caraway was cultivated in the Middle East and is known for its aromatic property. It was later exported to Europe when the herb’s health benefits became known. Today, according to The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, the essential oil extracted from the seeds are indicated in dyspeptic problems such as mild spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, bloating and fullness. The seed is also documented in the treatment of chronic fevers. Therapeutic…
Latin name : Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.) (Presl.) (Lauraceae) Sanskrit/Indian name : Kapur, Karpura Urdu Name : Kafoor General information : The essential oil of Camphor is a revered ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations for skin remedies. It is known to reduce inflammation, repel insects and clear the respiratory tract. The German Commission E has documented the use of the herb externally in catarrhal diseases of the respiratory tract and muscular rheumatism. Therapeutic constituents : The ethanolic extract of the herb exhibits antibacterial activity against several gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The essential oil from the plant possesses antifungal properties. Key therapeutic…
Latin name : Nepeta hindostana Sanskrit/Indian name : Billilotan, Badranj boya Urdu Name : Badranj Boya General information : In Indian medicine, Cal Mint is used to treat various cardiovascular ailments such as angina pectoris, cardiac thrombosis, trachycardia and cardiac weakness. Other uses include cardiac asthma, syncope, pyrexia and anxiety. Therapeutic constituents : The main constituent of the plant is a triterpenoid called aldehyde nepehinal. Other terpenoids found in Cal Mint include nepetidone, nepedinol and triterpenic acid, which render the herb its therapeutic properties. Key therapeutic benefits : The herb is known to promote heart health in several cardiovascular…
Latin name : Calendula officinalis (Linn.) (Asteraceae) (Combretaceae), Terminalia belerica Sanskrit/Indian name : Zergul Urdu name : Gul-e-Ashrafi General information : Calendula is considered beneficial in reducing inflammation and promoting wound healing. Historically, Calendula was used by soldiers in the American Civil War to stop bleeding and to quicken the healing of wounds. According to a study conducted at Universitatea de Medicina Farmacie, Romania, skin healed within three days of topical application of the herb. It is an effective remedy for a variety of skin diseases, skin ulcerations, eczema, juvenile acne and dry phthiriasis. The flower extracts also help…
Latin name : Acorus calamus (Linn. ) (Araceae) Sanskrit/Indian name : Vacha, Sadgrantha, Ugragandha, Vayambur, Bach Urdu Name : Waj Turki General information : According to Dr. James Duke in the CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, Sweet Flag has a long history of use, dating back at least 4,000 years as a product of commerce in Southeast Asia. Its oil, extracted from the rhizomes and roots, possesses antispasmodic and carminative properties. The oil is used to treat stomach ailments and mental debility. Joint pains and aches resulting from rheumatism and arthritis are also relieved by Calamus oil. The Ayurvedic…
Latin name : Melaleuca leucadendron (Linn.) Sanskrit/Indian name : Kayaputi, Kajuput General information : The essential oil of the Cajuput Tree is obtained by using steam to distill the plant leaves. Traditionally, the leaves of this plant have been used for healing skin cuts, burns and infections. Recent studies have revealed its antifungal property, making it an important ingredient in treating scalp infections like dandruff. Cajuput Oil is also helpful in treating respiratory problems. Therapeutic constituents : Ursolic acid isolated from the chloroform extract and piceatannol and oxyresveratrol isolated from the methanalic extract, are identified of Cajuput Oil as…
Latin name : Cinnamomum cassia Blume (Lauraceae), Cinnamomum aromaticum (Nees) Sanskrit/Indian name : Sthula tvak, Taja Urdu Name : Taj Qalmi, Saleekha General information : Chinese Cinnamon is a popular culinary ingredient worldwide. Various benefits of the herb have been documented in Greek, Arabic and Chinese literature. In the 2001 edition of Review of Natural Products, Chinese Cinnamon has been documented as a diuretic. The essential oil has shown analgesic and germicidal properties. The German Commission E and The British Herbal Pharmacopeia recommend the herb in treating loss of appetite and dyspepsia. Therapeutic constituents : The aroma and the…
Latin name : Cynodon dactylon poaceae Sanskrit/Indian name : Durva, Haritali, Dhub, Hariali Urdu name : Doob General information : According to Indian Medicinal Plants—An Illustrated Dictionary by C.P. Khare, Dhub Grass is used as a remedy for inflamed tumors, cuts, wounds, bleeding piles, cystitis, nephritis, scabies and other skin diseases. It has astringent, diuretic, antidiarrheal, anticatarrhal, styptic and antiseptic properties. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India recommends the dried fibrous root of the grass to stop excessive menstrual bleeding and for alleviating burning during urination. Therapeutic constituents : Dhub Grass contains protein, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and carbohydrate, which…